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Black Pepper

Black Pepper

Healing Properties

Antimicrobial

Digestion

Bioavailability

Black pepper can potentiate bioavailability-- AKA increase absorbtion during normal digestion–of herbs, foods, and certain pharmaceutical drugs.[1]

Gentle laxative

Antioxidant

Antispasmodic (supresses muscle spasms)

Carminative (relieves flatulence)

Circulatory stimulant

Stimulating diaphoretic

Stimulating expectorant

Disease / Symptom Treatment

Arthritis

Fevers

Hemorrhoids

Mucus congestion

Slow or stagnant circulation


  1. Title:
    Publication:
    Date:
    Study Type: Animal Study, Commentary, Human Study: In Vitro - In Vivo - In Silico, Human: Case Report, Meta Analysis, Review
    Author(s):
    Institutions:
    Copy: archive, archive-mirror ↩︎